Your New 401(k) Could Pay for Itself.
SECURE 2.0 created three federal tax credits for small employers starting a retirement plan. See what you qualify for — in under 60 seconds.
SECURE 2.0 created three federal tax credits for small employers starting a retirement plan. See what you qualify for — in under 60 seconds.
Estimate all three federal small-employer retirement plan tax credits in under 60 seconds. Powered by IRS Form 8881 (Rev. Dec 2025).
Up to $5,000/year for 3 years. Covers plan setup, administration, and employee education costs. IRC §45E.
$500/year for 3 years when the plan includes an eligible automatic contribution arrangement. IRC §45T.
Up to $1,000 per employee for 5 years, based on employer contributions for employees earning under $100K. IRC §45E.
Total Employees: Prior-year count of employees who earned ≥ $5,000. This determines eligibility (must be ≤ 100) and the phase-out calculation.
Non-HCE Eligible: Non-highly-compensated employees eligible to participate in the plan. Used for the startup credit cap.
Under $100K: Employees with compensation below $100,000. These are the employees whose contributions qualify for the contribution credit.
Employer Contributions: Total annual employer contributions for employees earning under $100K. Do NOT include employee elective deferrals — only employer match, profit-sharing, or nonelective contributions.
Startup Costs: Ordinary and necessary expenses to establish the plan, administer it, and educate employees.
First Plan Year: The calendar year the plan becomes effective. Credits start this year.
Auto-Enrollment: Toggle on if the plan includes an EACA or QACA. Required for new plans after Dec 29, 2022 (effective 2025). Adds a $500/year credit.
Click Calculate Tax Credits to see your full 5-year schedule. Click any year card to see the step-by-step breakdown showing exactly how each credit was calculated, including any phase-out reductions.
Form 8881 has three parts. Here's what each part does, what you need, and how the numbers flow — without the wall-of-text IRS instructions.
| Line | What to Enter | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Line A | Employee count from prior year | Those with ≥ $5K comp. Must be ≤ 100. |
| Line 1 | Qualified startup costs | Setup, admin, employee education expenses |
| Line 2 | 50% or 100% of Line 1 | 100% if ≤ 50 employees; 50% if 51–100 |
| Line 3 | Credit cap amount | Greater of $500 or min($250 × NHCEs, $5,000) |
| Line 4 | Smaller of Line 2 or Line 3 | This is your startup credit |
| Line 6a | Employee count (prior year) | Same count — for contribution credit section |
| Line 6b | Employer contributions | Exclude employee deferrals & DB plan contributions |
| Line 6c | Per-employee amounts (≤ $1K each) | Only for employees with wages < $100K |
| Line 6e | Phase-out reduction | If > 50 employees: reduce by 2% per employee over 50 |
| Line 6f–6g | Final contribution credit | Applicable % × contributions (capped at $1K/employee) |
| Line | What to Enter | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Line 9 | $500 | If plan includes EACA. $0 if not. |
| Line 10 | Pass-through credits | From S-corps or partnerships (if applicable) |
| Line 11 | Total auto-enrollment credit | Line 9 + Line 10. Reports to Form 3800, Part III, Line 1dd. |
Available for employers with ≤ 100 employees who maintain a defined contribution plan with specific features benefiting military spouses. Up to $300 per eligible military spouse employee. Not currently calculated by Credit(k) — coming in a future release.
Calculate each credit in Parts I, II, and III as described above.
Startup/contribution credit → Line 4a. Auto-enrollment → Line 1dd. Military spouse → Line 1ee.
Credits reduce your tax liability dollar-for-dollar as part of the General Business Credit. These are non-refundable — they cannot exceed your tax liability.
An employer with no more than 100 employees who received at least $5,000 in compensation during the preceding year, and who did not maintain a substantially similar plan in the prior 3 tax years.
Ordinary and necessary expenses to establish or administer an eligible retirement plan, plus retirement-related employee education costs. IRC §45E(d)(2).
Non-Highly Compensated Employee. Any employee who is not an HCE. Used to determine the startup credit cap ($250 per eligible NHCE).
Highly Compensated Employee. For 2025: an employee who earned more than $160,000 in the prior year (or is a >5% owner). HCEs are excluded from the NHCE count.
Eligible Automatic Contribution Arrangement. A plan feature that automatically enrolls employees at a default deferral rate with specific notice requirements. Qualifies for the $500/year credit under §45T.
Qualified Automatic Contribution Arrangement. A type of safe harbor plan with auto-enrollment that satisfies ADP/ACP testing. Also qualifies for the EACA credit.
The percentage applied to employer contributions for the contribution credit. Starts at 100% (years 1–2), phases down to 25% (year 5), and is further reduced by 2% per employee over 50.
For employers with 51–100 employees, the applicable percentage is reduced by 2 percentage points for each employee in excess of 50. Based on total employees (≥$5K comp), not just those under $100K.
The tax year the eligible plan becomes effective. Employers may elect to treat the preceding tax year as the first credit year for startup costs.
Form 3800. The umbrella credit that includes the §45E startup/contribution credits and §45T auto-enrollment credit. Non-refundable — cannot exceed your tax liability.
Employee salary reduction contributions (pre-tax or Roth). These do NOT count as qualifying employer contributions for the contribution credit.
Related employers treated as a single employer for credit eligibility. All employees across the group count toward the 100-employee threshold. IRC §45E(c).